Business - Social Responsibility - and Corruption Strategic Management

Question: Depict about the Business, Social Responsibility, And Corruption for Strategic Management. Answer: Presentation The vital administration will in general facilitate the exercises in different useful zones of the business to achieve the drawn out authoritative goals. In the comparative example, Branco and Delgado (2012) referenced that the vital administration is the on-going procedure to plan the systems that acquaint the benefits with the association and makes the concordance between the earth and association. It has been surveyed that the contemporary market has given more extensive chances to the internet business firms. Thinking about the vital focal points in the new outer condition, internet business would upgrade the limit of improving the business condition. Bremer (2008) verified that the web offers a certifiable exertion and opportunities to the retailers based administrators to build the item perceivability through the delicate promoting approach. Amazon.com the greatest retail goliath in the web based business industry has been fused on May 28, 1996. The brand offers a more extensive scope of items and administrations through the individual entries and mediators. Along these lines, the present investigation would assess on the corporate goal of Amazon, recognizing its outside and inward vital capacities and would likewise underline on its serious examination. Corporate destinations As per Carroll and Shabana (2009), Amazon Inc. is the American online retailer the chiefly sells the item over its web based business commercial center and gives wide scopes of items and administrations through its auxiliaries. The brand figured out how to out boat its product offering in 11 nations. Crowther and Reis (2011) surmised that the firm follows the statement of purpose of controlling the power behind the authority choice. The particular business qualities had encouraged the administration to withstand the income of $61.09 billion out of 2014 and net benefit of $39 million in the comparable year. With regards to the present subject, Chan et al. (2009) referenced that Amazon essentially trusts in conveying the suitable administrations to the end clients. It has been derived that Amazon had been considered as the select brand that gives quicker and 1 day conveyance choices to the end clients. Supporting the last affirmation, Crane et al. (2009) expressed that none of the subs titute brands offer the comparable support offices to the clients. In spite of the fact that Amazon Inc, charges cash from the clients for its quicker conveyance alternatives, yet, the clients are exceptionally happy with the quicker conveyance choices,. In this way, according to the present years insights, the working income of the Amazon had expanded by 47%, which is around $11.9 billion. Subsequently, the according to the measurements of the earlier year, the net deals of the brand had improved by 20%, in this way, the administration had anticipated that before the finish of the fourth quartile Amazon can expand its deals up to 22%, which is close about $35.7 billion. Outside examination Macroeconomic examination Political The political angles like copyright issues, surprising administrative changes, purchaser observations and the accessibility of the well aptitude designers makes a negative effect on the authoritative activities. In the particular substance, Eizmendi (2008) indicated that the European Union is far stricter than the US exchanging rules, in this manner, it had been a costly and provoking exertion for the specialists to upgrade the e-business in the European market. The severe guidelines had improved the trouble level of Amazon to circulate its computerized substance to the European area. Besides, Gupta (2010) told that the other eco-political sources like transportation charges and the exchange obstructions forced by the various locales has influenced the productivity edge of the association. Monetary In the circuit of the current deduction, Fontaine (2013) confirmed that the monetary factor the controlled imports, longer installment cycles and money fluctuating trade rates had antagonistically influenced the income edge of the Amazon. Mallin (2012) expressed that the brand had the arrangement of internationalizing its business, hence, so as to beat the monetary shortage, the administration of Amazon had made the business joint efforts with the household organizations. The particular methodology had profited the venture to make the global installment for the companys benefit. Thinking about the earlier articulation, Hawrysz and Foltys (2015) attested that the above methodology had influenced the valuing strategy of the specific undertaking, since; the administration can't send the item allowed to its worldwide clients. Assessing the last remark, Macdonald and Macdonald (2010) signified that Amazon essentially gets high rates of benefits from the global clients, consequently, induc tion can be drawn that more that the American clients, the clients in different markets like Europe, India and China lean towards the internet business idea. Henceforth forward, Amazon has a gigantic business on the global business, which would encourage the administration to build its image security. Social In the assessment of Michaelson (2010), discernment can be drawn that the quantities of claims against Amazon may impact the negative open observations with respect to its administration quality to improve the business volume. In the comparable subject, Polatoã„å ¸lu (2013) passed on the remark that Amazon had confronted the significant issue when the administration had been blamed for rehearsing the untrustworthy activity like disregarding the concurrence with the providers. This has essentially upgraded the issue inside the client in regards to buying the item through the online exchange choice. Against the last explanation, Sandberg and Holmlund (2015) referenced that the particular issue had been the essential blocks looked by any of the retails. Be that as it may, Amazon had just improved the clients observations by actualizing the strategy, privacy procedures and presenting the open intuitive mediums. Besides, Sagar et al. (2007) attested that the language obstructions and the social convictions had contrarily by influenced the fiscal summary of Amazon. Advances According to the investigates directed by the past researchers, derivation can be drawn that the innovative powers like trend setting innovation and talented designers skill influences the financial edge of the brand. In the announcement of Salehi et al. (2012), discernment can be attracted that because of the client traffic and bigger exchange volumes the brand should be touchy towards its specialized disappointments. As indicated by Rossouw (2011), Amazon significantly experience the specialized issues, because of which the most recent year in any event 40% of the global clients neglected to enroll the individual subtleties in the Amazon entries and request the chose things from the site. In spite of the errors, the brand had figured out how to encounter a high edge of deals. Legitimate As indicated by Przychodzeã… „ and Przychodzeã… „ (2014), the internet exchanging business inside the UK, go under the web based business guideline impact. The UK government had forced the Electronics Commerce Directive Regulations in the year 2000. The particular methodology had been acquainted by the brand with blend the online business manages all through. The specific guideline had kept Amazon from wide spreading its business into different channels. Russell (2014) confirmed that China had passed legitimate guideline in 2004, where causes the online advertisers to direct the security of the electronic exchanges. The specific standards had encouraged Amazon to make its own site by focusing on the Chinese market. Ecological It has been surmised that Amazon essentially depends on the delicate promoting strategy, accordingly, its operational activities scarcely unfriendly the biological equalization. Sandberg and Holmlund (2015) referenced that it significantly show the items in its own entries and the mediators, accordingly, the constrained measure of natural emptying happens with its product advancement programs, where top of the line vitality utilizations are required for the product arrangement. Serious investigation Danger of new participants In most of the ventures inside which Amazon works brings about lower section hindrances. Aside from the unobtrusive capital necessities, the internet business industry doesn't interest for a particular grants or aptitudes while entering into the market. In this manner, the passage boundaries in the right division are extensively lesser. Assessing the above attestation, Rossouw (2011) referenced that the brands working in delicate showcasing industry would be compromised by the new contenders because of constrained foundation endeavors. Notwithstanding, Eizmendi (2008) meant that Amazons technique of offering free transportation on the value scope of $25 can't be imitated by different opponents. In this manner, the brand had just evolved supportable systems against the up and coming errors as the recuperation instruments. Purchaser power As per Rossouw (2011), Amazons plan of action includes the particular gatherings of purchasers that have the moderate force. The biggest client bases of Amazon are the conventional end possibilities of Amazon motorize. Sandberg and Holmlund (2015) indicated that serving the end clients of the car office, Amazon gives an extreme rivalry to both the physical ventures. Be that as it may, buying the comparative item section from Amazon wipes out the dealing intensity of the buyers, which a clients gets from other surrendered shops and locales. Provider power As per Eizmendi (2008), Amazon has kept up a solid associations with its providers, in this manner, it could be derived that the providers are generally eagered to disseminate the product offerings of Amazon to various retailers. Then again, Sagar et al. (2007) discovered that the coordinations branch of Amazon is very solid, because of which the brand empowers to send the item to the last

The Progression of American Music in the 20th Century essays

The Progression of American Music in the twentieth Century expositions It is Americas music conceived out of a million American arrangements: among having and not having; among cheerful and dismal, nation and city; among high contrast and people; between the Old Africa and the Old Europe which could just have occurred in an altogether new world. (Ward 2) Jazz was really the music of America. It is a blend of the melodic underlying foundations of the considerable number of individuals in America around then. It obtains European old style topics, utilizing amicable tunes and particular scales, which permits it to be one of the main improvisational fine arts permitting the craftsman to actually make up music on the spot. Numerous authors, both European and American, brought parts of jazz into their show music. Debussy, Ravel, Stravinsky, Hindemith, and Milhaud at once or another imitated the rhythms of jazz, its run of the mill harmonies, or its improvisational habits of playing the trumpet, saxophone, or percussion. (Hanning 542) Through all that it combi nes the cadenced percussion and foundations of African music, joining numerous gospel subjects and confounded drum designs, even regularly getting Latin styles. Before jazz, jazz music, which utilized muddled harmony structures with confounding rhythms and beats, was extremely well known. Jazz utilized these speculations and blended them in with amazing metal sounds found in Dixieland music, which grew from the south, regularly utilizing gospel psalms and spirituals in a peppy style; Dixieland was well known since the Civil War. One of the artists who had the probably the greatest effect in jazz, if not the greatest, was a New Orleans trumpeter named Louis Armstrong. With his straightforward, energetic songs and the creation of the Bebop Scale, Armstrong is without a doubt the organizer of genuine jazz. (Ward 43) Armstrong was well known for his bebop trumpet sound and strikingly gravely voice, ideal for a scat solo, which is simply drivel sung in various key... <!

IT is Highest-Grossing Horror Film of All Time Critical Linking, September 25

IT is Highest-Grossing Horror Film of All Time Critical Linking, September 25 Sponsored by Wednesday Books “It,” the blockbuster adaptation of  Stephen King’s novel about a child-eating clown, has pushed past “The Exorcist” to become the highest-grossing horror film on a domestic basis. The crown comes with some caveats. “The Exorcist” is still the top-grossing horror film on an international basis, having netted $441.3 million globally to “It’s” $404.3 million. The horror classic also made its money in 1973, so this record doesn’t take inflation into account. The Stephen King machine rolls on. The former president and bestselling author James Patterson have selected Showtime to adapt their upcoming thriller,  The President Is Missing. The novel, set to be published in 2018, tells  the story of a sitting U.S. president’s mysterious disappearance with the level of detail that only someone who has held the highest office can know. And so does the Clinton machine! The Good Journal  is a quarterly literary journal showcasing the very best work by writers and illustrators of colour. It follows on from the success of the bestselling, award-winning collection of essays,  The Good Immigrant, presenting the most exciting new writers alongside more established names. The journal will launch in Spring 2018 and feature essays, short stories, poems, extracts of novels and illustrations. Rad Kickstarter for you to back. Sign up to Today In Books to receive  daily news and miscellany from the world of books. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Essay on How Stubbornness Leads to Disaster in Sophocles...

Parents are there to protect and raise their children. It is their choice on how to do it. Many can be very nice and almost not strict enough, but others can seem stubborn and mean. Unlike strict parents, people who are truly stubborn can be much, much worse. Their inability to be wrong or not get what they want can destroy relationships and lives. This happened in Sophocles Antigone, she was doing what she felt to be right and her uncle, Creon the king of Thebes, had her killed because he did not agree with her point of view. Stubbornness can lead to bad judgments and horrible repercussions. Stubbornness is like a parasite that takes over a persons mind and body, and makes them sad, depressed, and angry. In the play almost every†¦show more content†¦Antigones sister reminds her she has no power in the law and if she is to be caught burying Polynieces she will be put to death. Being bull headed she does anyway. She was so stubborn that not even her only sister could stop her . After their argument Antigone even asks her sister if she wants to come with because Antigone thinks burying Polynieces is a respectable thing to do, she can not take a hint. And when she goes to defend herself in front of Creon she is so stubborn that she wants everyone to know that she has committed this crime for the gods and does not even defend herself but says she is guilty. This makes Creon even more mad because she knew exactly what she was doing. Not only were Creon and Antigone stubborn, other characters were also stubborn. For example Ismene, who wants to die with Antigone. She does not give up, but keeps saying, I did it†¦ I am her partner. I share the blame (29). Creon does not let her die with Antigone because he believes she is innocent and does not want to kill an innocent woman, ironically his stubborn choices kill many people close to him. Haimon also tries to sway Creon’s decision multiple times in the play and he does not give up until Antigone has already died. Over all almost every character in the play, Antigone, was stubborn, and all this led to disaster. In the end because of all of this foolishness Antigone, Haimon, and Euridice, Creons wife, die. This leaves Creon with no oneShow MoreRelatedOedipus and Chorus Leader8958 Words   |  36 PagesAntigone By Sophocles; translated by Ian Johnston Dramatis Personae (Fill in relationship information for each character listed.) ANTIGONE: ________________________ ISMENE: ______________________________ CREON: ____________________________ EURYDICE: ___________________________ HAEMON: __________________________ TEIRESIAS: ___________________________ Polynieces: __________________________ Eteocles: ______________________________ Oedipus: Father of Antigone, Ismene, Polynices

Do A Work Of Fine Art - 1157 Words

Think of a work of fine art. What came to mind? Was it a painting by Van Gogh, or Andy Warhol’s Campbell’s Soup Cans, a current pop song, or a symphony by Beethoven, a piece of literature authored by Emily Brontà «, or one by the Kardashians? Due to its objectivity, art is all encompassing: It can be anything created, written, performed, or photographed within which someone finds beauty. Conversely, fine art is exclusive and elite as evidenced by its’ name and the distinction between itself and art as a whole. Whether visible to all or not, there is a definitive line between pop culture and pop art versus works considered to be fine art. The Cambridge Dictionary defines pop culture as â€Å"music, TV, cinema, books, etc. that are popular and enjoyed by ordinary people, rather than experts or very educated people† (â€Å"Pop Culture†). Although it is unfair to assume that all pop culture connoisseurs are not â€Å"experts or very educated people,â €  the definition does reveal a harsh line between pop culture and fine art (â€Å"Pop Culture†). Art that incorporates pop culture is, by design, consumed by the masses. This is due to the viewer’s ability to connect with the subject matter either emotionally or from of familiarity. Fine art, however, is a niche of art that not everyone can relate to, understand, or even grow an interest in. Despite some artists and their works of fine art being widely known, the allure of their pieces are less than those which contain elements of popShow MoreRelatedFine Arts Programs Should Be Kept in Schools Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesFine arts gives students a chance to pour their hearts into something beautiful; a chance to be a part of something that is bigger than just themselves. Some schools are facing financial troubles with the current economy, and one of the first programs they consider cutting is fine arts. The removal of fine arts programs would be absolutely devas tating to countless members of the community. Many students would lose their favorite class, in some cases the one class that helps them get through the dayRead MoreBecoming a Computeri Illustrator 1014 Words   |  4 PagesIt’s sometimes- okay, almost always - hard for a person to answer the question â€Å"What do you want to be when you grow up?† Being asked this simple-sounding question so often by our friends, we begin to wonder and worry to the point where we’re terrified to even think about it anymore. Of course, as long as we’re working hard to achieve our goals, there’s nothing to fear. The key to staying calm while making such a decision that will decide our future is to break down the process of choosing into aRead MoreGovernment Funding of The Fine Arts1172 Words   |  5 Pagesstill faithful to classic works of literature and performance, the arts have proved themselves durable to the test of time. Long have these creations provided undying testament to mankind’s achievement and a window into the past. Perhaps no other category of art lends itself more to a view of history than the fine arts, or high arts, tradition with its well preserved pieces guarded and carefully designed to withstand the battery of time. Works belonging to the fine arts tradition were historicallyRead MoreEssay about Looking Deeper into the Creative Career of an Illustrator1128 Words   |  5 PagesIt is sometimes- okay, almost always - hard for a person to answer the question â€Å"What do you want to be when you grow up?† Being asked this simple-sounding question so often by friends, students begin to wonder and worry to the point where they are terrified to even think about it anymore; of course, as long as they are working hard to achieve their goals, there is nothing to fear. The key to staying calm while making such a decision that will decide their entire future is to break down the processRead MoreImplementing Co re Tested Programs For Schools1396 Words   |  6 Pagesclasses, which prevents students from achieving their full potential in the affected classes. Instructional time is important, especially in the fine arts. In order to have an arts program with the tangible results and benefits previously explained, elementary students require to have at least 50 hours of instructional time in order to give them a solid base in art disciplines (Good, 374). The schools who would prefer to focus their resources on the Core tested programs will see improvement in the CoreRead MoreThe Importance Of A Musician And A Fine Artist849 Words   |  4 Pagescareers that the Focus 2 Assessment claims would be a satisfactory fit for me include a musician and a fine artist. For both of these occupations, I would be more than willing to deliberate about taking up either of them in the future, taking into consideration that I am currently a performing musician. I also have plentiful experience in the visual arts as well, so I could imagine being a fine artist as well. Both jobs include doing things I enjoy to a great extent. A musician is an individualRead MoreEssay on Fine Arts Education Issues1541 Words   |  7 PagesFine Arts Education Issues According to the National Art Education Association’s goals for schools, â€Å"all elementary schools shall require students to complete a sequential program of art instruction that integrates the study of art production, aesthetics, art criticism, and art history,† (Clark, 1987). Elementary schools are having difficulty because they are cutting back on the fine arts programming and many non-specialist classroom teachers are expected to integrate the fine arts into theirRead MoreFine Art And Commercial Art1456 Words   |  6 PagesFine Art and Commercial Art With rapid economic growth and improving technologies, many artists are increasingly become interested in commercial art. This trend is mainly influence by the fact that the financial gains in commercial art are much greater than in fine art. Since the designers are instructed on what to do by their clients, their level of creativity and ingenuity is minimized. This is partially attributed to the fact that many people have misunderstood the true meaning of fine art. HoweverRead MoreFine Art Programs Should Be Banned1581 Words   |  7 Pagesgo are often disciplines such as music, art and foreign language.† This is a shocking amount of fine art programs that are being cut out of the schools in America. It is often argued that fine art programs should be eliminated because of ‘inappropriate’ content in some plays, people believe that artists are more involved in scandals, and believe musicians are more likely to get involved with gambling and are more likely to be u nreliable. Nevertheless fine art programs in schools should continue toRead MoreMoney Plays An Important Factor1204 Words   |  5 PagesMoney plays an important factor in schools’ decisions for cutting or reducing fine arts. Cutting fine arts saves money that could be used on academically stimulating programs and bettering Core subject areas. An Arizona newspaper reported that a school district was able to save one and a half million dollars when they completely cut their fine arts program (Faller). Fine arts takes up a large portion of schools’ budgets, and schools who cut it in its entirety would be able to save that money and

Mouth Cavity of Pig Free Essays

Mouth Cavity Mouth: Opening into the oral cavity. Where food enters the body. Chewing and salivary enzymes in the mouth are the beginning of the digestive process (breaking down the food). We will write a custom essay sample on Mouth Cavity of Pig or any similar topic only for you Order Now Teeth: Used to break food down by (chewing) into smaller particles. Tongue: is used to manoeuvre food that is being chewed. Pharynx: tube-like structure that connects oral and nasal cavities to the larynx; provides passageway for respiratory and digestive tracts. Located in the back of the oral cavity. Esophageal opening: The entrance to the esophagus (food tube) can also be found in the nasopharynx. Esophagus- A muscular tube. The passage of food (via peristalsis) from the pharynx to the stomach. The esophagus is located dorsal to the trachea Nasopharynx opening: Passageway between the oralpharynx (throat) and the nasopharynx (nasal cavity) Nasopharynx: The nasopharynx is located above the part of the pharynx that food enters. Located just above the throat where food enters, the nasopharynx is connected to the middle ear, and it’s purpose is to equalize ear pressure. And to allow air passage? Hard palate: hard bony structure that makes up the roof of the mouth. This separates the oral cavity from the nasal cavity. Soft palate: The movable fold, at the rear of the hard palate that closes off the nasal cavity from the oral cavity during swallowing or sucking. Epiglottis : a cone-shaped structure at the back of the mouth. fleshy flap the covers the glottis (which leads to the trachea) to prevent food and liquid from entering the trachea during swallowing. Glottis: The opening between the vocal cords at the upper part of the larynx. How to cite Mouth Cavity of Pig, Papers

Lichen an Example by

Lichen by Expert Lilliana | 06 Dec 2016 A lichen is an association between a fungus (mycobiont) and a photosynthetic symbiotic (photobiont) that results in a stable thallus, or body, of specific structure. The photobiont is either an alga or a cyanobacterium. A remarkable feature of a lichen is the transformation that the symbionts, in particular the fungus, undergo during the association. A new entity, the thallus, is formed, and unique chemical compounds are synthesized. The physiological behaviour of the symbionts also changes in symbiosis. There are about 15,000 species of lichens, an indication that this type of symbiosis has been highly successful and has involved many species of fungi. Surprisingly, only about 30 different types of algae and cyanobacteria have been reported as photobionts. Need essay sample on "Lichen" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed A lichen thallus usually consists of layers such as an upper and lower cortex, algal layer, and medulla. The layers differ in thickness and are better developed in some species than in others. Fungal hyphae make up most of a thallus; the photobiont cells are only a small percentage (about 7%) of the total volume. There are three main types of thalli: crustose, foliose, and fruticose. A crustose thallus lacks a lower cortex and is generally considered to be the most primitive type. Thalli of Lepraria species do not have layers but consist only of powdery granules. There are more species of crustose lichens than other types, and most of them belong to the genera Lecanora and Lecidea. Many crustose lichens stick tightly to the substratum and appear to be painted on it. Some species grow inside rock crevices and bark and still manage to produce separate layers. Squamules are typical of many species of Cladonia. Squamules are a specialized type of crustose thallus and are attached at only one end to the substratum. A foliose thallus has an upper and lower cortex, an algal layer, and medulla and is usually loosely attached to the substrate by hairlike structures called rhizines. The thallus has many different sizes and shapes and is often pided into lobes. Common foliose genera include Anaptychia, Cetraria, Parmelia, Physcia, and Xanthoria. Some foliose lichens, such as Umbilicaria (rock tripe), have thalli that are attached to the substrate by only one central point. Fruticose thalli are upright or hanging, round or flat and often highly branched. Thalli of Usnea are hairlike and can reach a length of 5 m, whereas those of Evernia are shorter and strap-shaped. The layers of a fruticose thallus may surround a central thick cord, as in Usnea, or a hollow space as in some Cladonia species. Lichens grow practically everywhere - on and within rocks, on soil and tree bark, on almost any inanimate object. They grow in deserts and in tropical rainforests, where they occur on living leaves of plants and ferns. They have been found on the shells of tortoises in the Galapagos Islands and on large weevils in New Guinea. In the dry valleys of Antarctica, endolithic lichens, such as Buellia and Lecidea, grow inside sandstone crevices. Dermatocarpon fluviatile and Hydrothyria venosa grow in freshwater streams, and species of Verrucaria are common in the intertidal zones of rocky, ocean shores. Verrucaria serpuloides is a permanently submerged marine lichen that grows on stones and rocks 4-10 meters below mean low tide off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. Douglas Larson has estimated that about 8% of the earth's terrestrial surface is dominated by lichens. Lichens abound in areas with high annual humidity, such as the fog belt zones of Chile and Baja California. Extensive lichen populations also grow in the cool, northern forests of the world, where hundreds of miles of forest floor are covered with thick carpets of reindeer lichens (Cladonia). Lichens with organized thalli do not grow well in areas that are continuously wet, such as tropical rainforests. Only poorly organized species of Lepraria and leaf-inhabiting lichens are found in these regions. Lecanora conizaeoides and Lecanora dispersa colonize trees and gravestones in industrial cities and towns, but most lichens cannot tolerate the polluted atmosphere and persistent dryness of urban areas. Lichens are dispersed by thallus fragments and vegetative diaspores such as isidia and soredia. Each diaspore consists of a few algal cells and fungal hyphae. Soredia are powdery granules that originate inside the thallus, as localized overgrowths of algae and hyphae, and break through the upper cortex. Isidia are cylindrical extensions of the thallus. About 39% of all foliose and fruticose species of lichens produce isidia. Diaspores are dispersed by water, wind, insects, and birds. Lichen fungi produce the same type of reproductive structures as other ascomycetes. Only some aspects of the sexual process have been seen in lichens, such as the fusion of microconidia to the tips of trichogynes. Dispersal of photobionts occurs by means of motile (zoospores) and nonmotile (autospores) spores. The basic unit of a lichen thallus is one algal cell with enveloping hyphae. Fungal hyphae adhere to the surface of an algal cell by means of a mucilage produced by both symbionts. As the fungus envelops the algal cells, it forms two types of specialized cells, appressoria and haustoria. These structures are common features of pathogenic fungi. The appressorium fastens the mycobiont tightly to the photobiont and gives rise to hyphae that grow into the algal cell and form haustoria. Hyphae penetrate the algal cell by enzymatic and physical means; that is, they partially dissolve their way through the algal wall and also push their way through. The plasma membrane of the algal cell always remains intact, no matter how deeply the hyphae grow inside the cell. The lichens are a unique example of symbiosis. Most of the studies that have dealt with the physiological interactions between lichen symbionts have focused on the passage of nutrients from the photobiont to the mycobiont. In a lichen thallus the photobiont excretes more than 90% of the carbon that it fixes photosynthetically as a polyol or a sugar such as glucose. The polyol excreted by green symbionts is ribitol, erythritol, or sorbitol; bluegreen photobionts excrete glucose. The fungus may control the rate of polyol excretion by the photobiont. Carbon dioxide stimulates photosynthesis of the photobiont, while NH 3 increases its respiration and carbohydrate release. When the lichen fungus is actively growing, it can increase the flow of nutrients from the photobiont cells by producing more urease. Lichen acids and certain proteins act as a feedback control because they inactivate urease. Polyols and glucose released by the photobionts are absorbed by the mycobiont and converted to mannitol, which is a fungal storage product. Such a conversion creates a sink to which algal nutrients continue to flow. The fungus uses some of the mannitol for growth and development, but the rest is used to help it withstand the extreme conditions of its habitat. Lichens contain unique secondary compounds, which are commonly called lichen acids. These compounds were thought to be products of the symbiosis, but studies of isolated mycobionts growing in culture with high concentrations of sucrose have revealed that the fungus alone produces these compounds. In lichens secondary metabolism appears to be connected to desiccation and aerial growth of the mycobiont. Secondary compounds of lichens may have important ecological roles. Many have antibiotic activity and may prevent the microbial decay of lichen thalli, which may live for hundreds and even thousands of years. Lichen substances are also chemical weathering compounds that have a role in soil formation because of their chelating properties. Lichens - unique life forms that actually are two separate organisms, a fungus and an alga, living in symbiosis - are especially susceptible to air pollution. According to James P. Bennett, a research ecologist with the National Biological Service, Small plantlike organisms, lichens once were found in every corner of the world. Now, at least a dozen areas in North America - from Los Angeles to tracts of rural Pennsylvania - are classified as lichen deserts. Many northern and alpine animals - including moose, elk, muskox, and a number of ground-feeding birds - turn to lichens when the winters are long and other types of food are scarce. For these animals, lichens are "famine foods." In addition, birds and squirrels incorporate lichens in the latticework of their nests to insulate, cushion, and conceal their eggs and young. Humans, too, have benefited from lichens and their products for thousands of years. Lichen extracts were used for dyes in ancient Greece and Rome, as recorded by Pliny and Dioscoridis. Many of the methods for extracting and preparing lichen dyes were perfected in Europe during the Middle Ages. In the twentieth century, biologists found orcein to be a useful agent for staining chromosomes, enhancing their visibility under a microscope. A closely related dye, litmus, has been widely used to test the pH (acidity or alkalinity) of solutions. The extracts from some lichen species, including oakmoss (Evernia prunastri) and tree moss (Pseudevernia furfuracea), are used by the cosmetics industry for fixative agents in perfumes. In addition, usnic acid - obtained from species belonging to several genera (such as Usnea, Cetraria, Cladonia, and Parmelia) - promises to be useful in antibiotic salves, herbicides, and deodorants. Today we can find lichens in a wide range of sizes, shapes, and colours. Lichens occur in every type of habitat, promote soil development, reveal air quality, and serve as sources of food, dyes, and medicines. How will lichens be used in the future? Perhaps they will lead us to new nutritional products, important tests for environmental health, or valuable pharmaceutical. Time will tell. In the meantime, let us begin to appreciate this group of organisms that already had contributed so much but are acknowledged so little. Works Cited Air Pollution Is Decimating Lichens. USA Today 124 June 1996. Hylander, Clarence J. The World of Plant Life. The Macmillan Company, 1969. Macy, Joanna. Deep Ecology and the Council of All Beings. Re-vision 16, 1993. Paracer, Surindar and Ahmajian Vernon. Symbiosis: An Introduction to Biological Association. Oxford University Press, 2000. 113. Smith, Dwight G. Partners for life. World and I. 18 April 2003.

The Wilding of America Essays

The Wilding of America Essays The Wilding of America Paper The Wilding of America Paper but all inspections were announced. Hence, why bother! Kudos to the companies that have discovered this was happening with their own products and put an end to it. Wilding has also nested a place in religion. Charles Drabber stated Wilding in the church is then, arguably, the most dangerous type (Drabber 84). Does individualism overpower a belief or a message? We have Jimmy Swaggers and Jim Baker who admittedly preached about morals and values, yet had affairs with prostitutes nonetheless. We have John J. Goanna who was one of many priests in Boston who molested children. Cardinal Bernard Law, a highly respected and valued member of the church, sealed his fate when he attempted to cover up the Boston molestations by transferring the priests to other archdioceses. Religious wilding and corporate wilding are very similar in these aspects. Hurricane Strain. What kind of wilding would one associate with this horrific, life canalling, analogical numerical? As tenure personal winning: survival winning? Government wilding? Economic wilding? Media wilding? Yes, there was. First, lets talk about the media wilding, my personal peeve. The national media made out like bandits and were chomping at the bit regarding this hurricane. They showed stories of people dying, hurting, starving, stealing, shooting, and trying to get out. They were here, they got in. Were they going after ratings at the expense of people lives? Why didnt they bring in any food, water, tents, first aid kits? They got in to do the stories. Why couldnt they help people out? The media showed what they wanted you to see. Chaos! Anderson Cooper was right there in the thick of it watching old women struggle to get up a bridge. Why didnt he put his microphone down to go assist? Why didnt the cameraman? The media did not show survival wilding and that the majority of people looting were doing so to survive. They showed people walking out with televisions, tennis shoes and guns. What about the people walking out with food, and water and sharing that with other? They showed police shooting, arresting, and even occasionally sleeping in high rise garages. What about showing the police and military who were working for over 48 hours straight who were exhausted, had not eaten in days and were still walking through infested water to save people? All sorts of wilding was present during and far after Hurricane Strain. There were helicopter pilots who were being shot at. There were nursing homes that did not evacuate the members, all died. There were gas and other price gouging prevalent all over the southeast United States. There were faulty and negligent insurance claims made. There was lack of government support. Contractors contracting to do house repairs, getting paid, not doing the work and skipping town. There were people charging to do work that other volunteers would do for free. Wilding during and after Hurricane Strain was rampant to say the least. Student wilding also has been going for years and years. Although it seems to be more prevalent now then ever more so due to advances in technology. There are essays that are for sale on the internet or even on the campus. There are codes that can be formed during tests. There are discs being sold with answers on them. There re sales of the professors study guides with tests in them. If one looks hard enough, a cheat sheet or quick fix are out there. Who does this benefit though? Yes it might get you that A you are looking for, but on the flip side it does absolutely nothing to help you in the future. So you get an A in this class, and then take the requisite class and have no clue what the professor is talking about. The only people benefiting from this are the ones making the buck. There are even books on how to cheat. The author of these books sees nothing wrong with it claims its his First Amendment eight (Drabber 50).

The Second Congo War

The Second Congo War In the First Congo War, the support of Rwanda and Uganda enabled Congolese rebel,  Laurent Dà ©sirà ©-Kabila, to overthrow Mobutu Sese Sekos government.  However, after Kabila was installed as the new President, he broke ties with Rwanda and Uganda. They retaliated by invading the Democratic Republic of the Congo, starting the Second Congo War. Within a few months, no less than nine African countries were involved in the conflict in the Congo, and by its end nearly 20 rebel groups were fighting in what had become one of the deadliest and most lucrative conflicts in recent history. 1997-98 Tensions Build When Kabila first became president of the Democratic Repubilc of the Congo (DRC), Rwanda, who had helped bring him to power, exerted considerable influence over him. Kabila appointed the Rwandan officers and troops who had participated in the rebellion key positions within the new Congolese army (the FAC), and for the first year, he pursued policies in regard to the continued unrest in the eastern part of the DRC that were consistent with Rwandas aims. The Rwandan soldiers were hated, though, by many Congolese, and Kabila was constantly caught between angering the international community, Congolese supporters, and his foreign backers. On  July 27, 1998, Kabila dealt with the situation by summarily calling for all foreign soldiers to leave the Congo. 1998 Rwanda Invades In a surprise radio announcement, Kabila had cut his cord to Rwanda, and Rwanda responded by invading a week later on August 2, 1998. With this move, the simmering conflict in the Congo shifted into the Second Congo War.   There were a number of factors driving Rwandas decision, but chief among them was the continued violence against Tutsis within the eastern Congo. Many have also argued that Rwanda, one of the most densely populated countries in Africa, harbored visions of claiming part of the eastern Congo for itself, but they made no clear moves in this direction. Rather they armed, supported, and advised a rebel group comprised mainly of Congolese Tutsis, the  Rassemblement Congolais pour la Dà ©mocratie  (RCD). Kabila saved (again) by foreign allies Rwandan forces made quick strides in eastern Congo, but rather than progress through the country, they tried to simply oust Kabila by flying men and arms to an airport near the capital, Kinshasa, in the far west part of the DRC, near the Atlantic ocean and taking the capital that way.The plan had a chance of succeeding, but again, Kabila received foreign aid. This time, it was Angola and Zimbabwe who came to his defense. Zimbabwe was motivated by their recent investments in Congolese mines and the contracts they had secured from Kabilas government. Angolas involvement was more political. Angola had been engaged in a civil war since decolonization in 1975. The government feared that if Rwanda succeeded in ousting Kabila, the DRC might again become a safe haven for UNITA troops, the armed opposition group within Angola. Angola also hoped to secure influence over Kabila. The intervention of Angola and Zimbabwe was crucial. Between them, the three countries also managed to secure aid in the form of arms and soldiers from Namibia, the Sudan (who was opposed to Rwanda), Chad, and Libya. Stalemate With these combined forces, Kabila and his allies were able to stop the Rwandan-backed assault on the capital. But the Second Congo War merely entered a stalemate between countries that soon led to profiteering as the war entered its next phase. Sources: Prunier, Gerald.  .Africa’s World War: The Congo, Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe  Oxford University Press: 2011. Van Reybrouck, David.  Congo: The Epic History of a People. Harper Collins, 2015.

Michael Kors Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Michael Kors - Assignment Example A strong management team in an organization is substantially important in achieving the goals of the organization. Therefore an organization that has such a management gains a competitive advantage in the market. An organization whose specialized teams help in the achievement of the vision afore set vision, is considered to be successful. For instance, a marketing team that successfully keeps an organizations brand selling and even improving over time is a good example of the importance of group work. Mahmohan reports that in order to motivate employees it is necessary to develop and maintain a certain style of management which is appropriate to a good work environment (17). This is majorly the responsibility of a management group obliged with the duty of ensuring a motivating working environment for workers. One way of doing this is by setting specialties to be performed within the organization by teams who specialize in the corresponding fields. According to Drummond & Helga, creating effective teams and groups that are workable is a key contributor to an organizations well-being (32). For instance, a successful entrepreneur, Michael Kors has a senior management team which has an average of 25 years of experience in the retail industry and an average of eight years with

The Playboy of the Modern World Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Playboy of the Modern World - Movie Review Example It is as if we transported back in time. We were there when Christy claimed to have killed his father. We were there when Pegeen and Widow Quin lashed at each other so as to take 'custody' of liar Christy. It is said that the production's ability to project the setting as if it was real that made it a classic. (Zarrilli, 2002) My first impression in reading the title of the production was that it involved some sort of implied sexual material. However, I was faced with a setting from an Irish community whose history tells us to be very religious and of conservative type. How were the actors going to mix conservatism with sexually implicit material Watching the whole film, I was able to appreciate how the actors retained having a conservative look all the while making the audience feel the sexual tension in the story. For example, even though Pegeen was all covered in rags, her physical attractiveness and expressiveness was enough to generate sublimated sexual energy and so does Christy whose seemingly innocent face suddenly embellishes the production with sexuality when he smiles devilishly. The actress playing the Widow Quin was also very effective in projecting her character as a woman desperately trying to find a man thru her expressiveness, eye movements and daunting smile. Besides from being skilled in internalization and generation of emotional and physical conditions that are needed for the scene, actors must also possess good vocal projection, clarity of speech and capacity to emulate diction and accents. The actors/actresses possessed rather loud voices and pronounced words so clearly that the audience can easily perceive the message they were trying to relate. The audience was not left with questions of what the actor was trying to say the occurrence of which diminishes the effective projection of the scene. What is my measure of all this claims that I have made I came with this conclusion when I observed myself laughing at the statements made by the characters. For example, I was able to appreciate the statement made by Christy when he stated that he should have killed his father a long time ago if he knew that it could be the reason for women fighting each other for him. I would not have been able to appreciate that remark without hearing the v oice of the actor. It is also noteworthy how Pegeen's physical style made her well suited for a comedy with moral intonations. She had impeccable timing and superb reaction skills making her an actress that takes less time to convey a comedic moment than most actresses do. A body gesture communicates faster than the spoken word, and the lightning-fast pace of the show's comedy was often maintained by her involvement. 2.0 Faustus The very first struggle that can be presumed to be experienced by the actors in the Faustus production is how to internalize the character of devils such that projection is effectively achieved. Instead of costumes and facial expressions that would indicate a devil character, they brilliantly resorted to physical movements. In this venture, we see how the actors effectively moved so that they appeared to be mischievous as devils are. Nonetheless, they seem to be lacking expressiveness as the aura seems to be rather lacking of interest. The actor who played Faustus failed to some degree in the projection of his character. Faustus was a man who was torn between physics and

Examining The Strengths And Weaknesses Of Software Information Technology Essay

Examining The Strengths And Weaknesses Of Software Information Technology Essay In the past few years,theres been a blossoming of a new style of software methodology,the name is agile methods. Agile methods is under the premise of guaranteed to software development have successfully output of decrease the activities and products as far as possible in the process of developing..Most software development is a chaotic activity, often characterized by the phrase code and fix. Agile methods make the fussy process become easy so that more and more enterprise and people choose to use agile methods. In semester 2 ,we studied the knowledge about DSDM, XP, SSADM, RUP, ETHICS, CCMI . In this essay I explore the reasons for agile methods and I will focus on comparing the strengths and weaknesses of DSDM and XP. Because they are the mainstream agile methods in recent years and respectively introduce their principle, characteristics, applicability and some other aspects about this two methods. 2. Definition Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM) was developed by a UK consortium in the UK in the mid-1990s.This view has been supported in the work of Jennifer Stapleton(1997). It is a practitioner-based methodology and this consortium are involved in Rapid Application Development (RAD) development of software systems.DSDM developing very fast, British Xansa company released that DSDM and traditional development methods adopted in productivity comparison from 1994 to 2001. Conclusion is after used DSDM ¼Ã…’the productivity improved 202 per cent.This view has been supported in the work of Alistair Cockblum (2003) . It describes all aspects in rapid development business centered environment. XP(Extreme Programming) is based on the development experience of a single author and is aimed at developers,so it is a practitioner-based method. The first Extreme Programming project was started March 6, 1996. Extreme Programming is one of several popular Agile processes. It has already been proven to be very successful at many companies of all different sizes and industries world wide. ¼Ã‹â€ Don Wells,1999 ¼Ã¢â‚¬ ° 3.Strengths of DSDM In the objectives aspect. In the eight principles of DSDM,we can find deliver on time , DSDM assumes that 80 per cent of the solution can be developed in 20 per cent of the time that it would take to produce the total solution in order to shorten development times,at the same time to deliver that will have the biggest business benefit first. Stapleton (1997, pp.13) states that a way of developing application systems that truly serve the needs of business .Therefore the first strengths of DSDM is use time as shorten as possible and it will make the biggest business benefit first. It is about truly understanding the needs of the business and delivering solutions that work and delivering them as quickly and as cheaply as possible(Stapleton,1997,pp14),Therefore,we can find use DSDM not only fast,but cheap. Staleton (1997,pp.65) states that DSDM is more than anything about improving communications between all parties involved in the development of a system .Developers will make more communications with who will work with the system and the system must be maintainable after delivery.The other strength is it helps customers know more about the product,and after delivery, developers will maintenance the product. In the domain and target aspects.The strengths of DSDM are most easily applied in system,and it can be used in large project. For techniques.Staleton (1997,pp.14) states that DSDM describes project management, estimate, prototype build,time box method, configuration management, testing , quality assurance, roles and responsibilities (of both users and IT staff) , team structure, tools environments , risk management ,building for maintainability, the relationship between suppliers and buyers .DSDM use timeboxing, so end-user of DSDM can save time and money by becoming members of the Consortium. It can protect delivery stays being the focus and support the main project to realise the development on time and make out with the good quality.It concentration is on the top priorities and all people who relate about the project know how long to expect each other to take. MoSCow is one of the strength in DSDM. Its rules is used for prioritising requirements. It is an acronym that stands for must have, should have, could have ,want, but wont have this time.This order is very important, because they are sorting with the necessary degree. It can help you save much time when you do your project and easy to find what you need to do within the deadline.The next strength is evolutionary prototyping ,it used heavily in DSDM that is controlled using documented evaluation and it helps developers to communicate with business people. In its conditions, users can operate the system more skilled .Workshop is another strength of DSDM, it can make the different people who work with the system to together and discuss what they want to do about the system. Therefore it can make decisions about the system quickly and accurately. In scope aspect. The strengths of DSDM are the development process is very accurate. A given listing does have to be tested in exact order, it reduces the occurrence of mistakes in the development process.Therefore it saves much time for development software. The strengths of output in DSDM are after developers produced a product, a larger number of documents will to explain the product,and there are some models and documents maintenance the product. It is really good for product. And a user manuals and training schemes will be given.It helps customer knows how to use the product and easily use the product . 4.Strengths of XP(Extreme Programming) Beck (2000,pp.150) states that The practices and the principles work together with each other to create a synergy that is greater than the sum of the parts. It using established software development techniques in a small team,it saves more human resource for company. And XP pay more attention to customers requirements and the quality of the products.It reduce the project risk with appropriate practices. The strengths of domain and target in XP are it can solve specific business problem,such as projects has vague requirements. It can develop outsourced software ,in-house development and fix-price contract software development. For techniques, XP use of pair programming ,it improves code quality, programmers to share knowledge more easily and it reduces mistakes in coding process.Use stand up meetings to communicate problems,it solves solutions more quickly,and adjust the teams work direction in short order ,it saves to much time for team,and can make more decision for the project. Designing is used to describe requirements and to create time estimates.It helps developers reduce mistakes and make developers knows what are they need to do and need not to do in development time. Strengths of scope in XP,the planning is to think about what problems will be appear in the development,and how to prevent them happen. It reduces the feasibility of unforeseen circumstances, Teamwork will helps teammates shares their understanding about the project and to find the weak spots of the project. Refactoring give programmers the right to improve their code , it helps the programmer understand the system better and makes the code readability. Maintenance can help the product exert its function better. The outputs are source code and associated unit test. The strengths of XP are unit test can explains code with test cases,make out up to date documentation and it can helps suppose for new programmers. The other strength is developers always work together in a small team, the development team will with good atmosphere. 5.Weaknesses of DSDM The weakness of DSDM is the relatively high barrier to entry. Switching to DSDM is neither cheap nor fast,and requires a significant cultural shift in any organization.(Benjamin,J. 2004) Staleton (1997,pp13) states that A way of developing application systems that truly serve the needs of the business.It have not too much equirements for the quality of the product. It only have interface intensive business systems one application,and just can solve business problems.I think it is so narrow,such as it is not fit for other applications such as engineering, so it difficulties to be used when the target environment is not about business. The teams that in DSDM should decide what methods will be use in work. It lacks in detail for developers. It no more than packaged common sense . The iterative phases in DSDM is more tedious. 6.Weaknesses of XP The weakness of XP is that it only can be used in small group of programmers two to twelve. The objective of XP is too narrow that it does not to analysis the problems that will be happen in the future and it has not any strategic analysis of the need for the system . XP only define a set of techniques but not lifecycle. It relies on pair programming,but many programmers have found this way of working uncomfortable,it makes developers interdependence who work together , it also inhibit their imagination and independent thinking ability,the more important is it will make constant interaction is tiring. XP needs a robust and fast development environment, but many development environments can not achieve that standards, therefore XP can not achieve the best effect for the product. Quick design meeting are too quick,because want to save time,it maybe makes a bad design decisions. Aspect of XP that are difficult to adopt are collaboration with others in the team, and using simple designs. There involve overcoming peoples tendency to avoid collaboration and introduce unnecessary complexity in system structure.(Beck,2000) Any product is negotiable with the customer,so that customer will feel very trouble .XP is too extreme and lacks scalability,it is too informal for many orgnisations. 7.Compare the two methods This two methods of function are very similar. They all for application development,these two methods are all focus on shorten the development time and fast delivery,they all need teamwork and customers involvement in team. There are some difference between DSDM with XP. DSDM is primarily to provide a controlling framework for Rapid Application Development methodology .It is a framework for business centred development and it focuses on delivery of the business solution, rather than just team activity.There are more clear define roles in DSDM. DSDM use timebox and MoSCow to make plan about time.DSDM strongly provide full lifecycle. XP stresses customer satisfaction.It lay stress on teamwork that managers, developers and customers are all equal partners in a collaborative teaming and they will work together to improve the quality about product. It used to develop the system as faster as possible and it should be has a small teams to discuss about the system and makes a good working environment for developers. Its objective is narrow, it only used to solve some problems about the customers business needs of the product and it is not to analysis any problem about next stage. Less clear define roles.XP use iteration planning meeting to plan time.XP lights on project control and not provide lifecycle. 4. Applicable contexts DSDM can be used in that contexts. Projects that is about business.Interactive function embodiment through the user interface, have clear user group,no complicated calculation, if is a large application, the function can be decomposed into smaller parts , time constrained, requirements not too detailed or fixed and requirements can be prioritised. XP can be used in that contexts. Projects that have some specific problems need to solve,projects that are not constrained by an existing computing environment,project with vague requirements and projects with constant changes in requirements. Particularly useful for uncertain projects where change is expected;small group of programmers 2-12; need to have at least one client involved as well as programmers and need to be able to create automated unit and function tests. 5.Conclusion These two methods aim to solve the solutions that delivering good systems in short times.They all have their own advantages and disadvantages,but them still very similar, such as customer involvement ,incremental change, rapid feedback mechanisms,fast delivery, both in a small team ,and so on. Therefore I think if them work together,they should have very good effect. Because they have share the same fundamentals and it will working on combining the relative strengths of DSDM and XP. 6.Evaluation framework DSDM XP 1.Philosophy Paradigm Systematic Scientific Objectives Make the development time as shorten as possible . Helps people who work with the system to know and how to work with the system. Make the biggest benefit for business Make customer satisfaction. To developed the system with a good quality as soon as possible. Domain No complicated calculation in business problems and Interactive function. XP is good at to help team who work in the same group solve some specific business problems. Target It only can solve business problems and it application in interface intensive business systems for all project(small and big) in all organisation(small and big). Embodiment through the user interface. It needs a clear user group. There is a time limit . If it is a large application,it can be decomposed into smaller parts of function component. XP is designed for the project that with vague requirements,are not constrained by an existing computing environment and project with constant changes in requirements. It is fit for projects that can be carried out by two to twelve programmers. The type of development are fix-price contract software development, outsourced software and in-house development. 2. Model Structure Model and Object-oriented Model Spiral Model 3.Techniques and tools Techniques Timeboxing, MoSCoW , Evolutionary prototyping, Workshop . Courage, feedback, simplicity and communication. Planning, User stories. Stand up meetings, Designing,Spike solutions , Refactor when possible, Coding,Pair programming , Integrate often ,Testing and Acceptance tests. Tools Common user interface, Development tools, Requirements management tools , Configuration management tools , Project management tools, Documentation tools , Shared repository and virtual operating environment. Automated unit testing tools must be used in XP testing process, this tools a fundamental requirement for a successful XP. 4. Scope Feasibility study ; Business study ; Function model iteration ; Design and build iteration ; Implementation . Exploration ; Planning ; Iterations to first release ; Maintenance . 5. Outputs The output is a system that have many functions that satisfy user requirements and have some documents to maintenance it and tell user how to use it. The main product is working software of a anticipated quality. Another kind of documents can explain the project and gives more documents and models to help user maintenance the system ,to achieve the effect of improving the quality of the products. The output is source code and associated. In another field, users and developers are all can skilled use the method. The product is working software. 6. Practice DSDM was developed by a UK consortium in the UK in the mid-1990s. This view has been supported in the work of Jennifer Stapleton(2003). It is a practitioner-based methodology and this consortium are involved in Rapid Application Development development of software systems. DSDM can help an orgnisation achieve a good level in the Capability Maturity Model and it can be used in the TickIT. XP project was started March 1996. It is a very popular Agile method.It is very fit for a small group of programmers about two to twelve. 7. Product The product is difference in different phase in DSDM. Pre-project : pre-project report. Feasibility study : feasibility report, outline plan and risk log. Business study : system architecture definition , development plan, prioritised requirements list, risk log. Functional model iteration : functional model and review records, non-functional requirements list, timebox plans, implementation plan, risk log. Design and build iteration : timebox plans , design prototypes and review records, tested system. Implementation : User documentation, delivered system, trained user population, increment review. Post-project : post implementation review report. The relationship between developers and customers that work together for their project . Stories, Running code and Tests. 7.DSDM for Complete Solutions Complete Solutions is a rapid development company,and it focus on sell a complete IT consultancy service for businesses.It has some branches in different cities and different country, with the rapid development, CSs size is constantly be expanded . However at the same time , some problems become more and more obvious, such as lack of communication in the company. Therefore I think the method not only should be suit for CS company, but also can help CS solve some problem and make the company more better.I choose DSDM be used by Complete Solutions. DSDM has eight principles that focus on business need, deliver on time, collaborate, never compromise quality , develop iteratively, build incrementally from firm foundations, communicate continuously and clearly, demonstrate control . CS primary task is to sell a complete IT consultancy service for businesses. DSDM is about truly understanding the needs of the business and delivering solutions that work and delivering them as quickly and as cheaply as possible.(Stapleton,1997,pp14) DSDM has one principle is focus on business need. They need delivery the product to customer on time,and give a right price to customers. It is more important for CS. In DSDM project, it use MoSCoW and timebox for customers requirements. As a result is it can delivery products on-time and on -cost.Therefore DSDM can help CS save more time and reduce development costs. CS needs to software development and it must update they technology in order to sales more products. technology and computing has become an inseparable ingredient in the business world today.(Internet,2006) DSDM is very suitable for the project that main purpose is software development. The one principle of DSDM is develop iteratively, so it can help CS constantly update the software and technology . I think the issue-based task is to make a fully communication in the internal of the company. Because there are poor communication in the internal of CS. Effective communication is essential to the success of any company.(Debbie Tullos,2011) DSDM is more than anything about improving communications between all parties involved in the development of system. (Stapleton,1997,pp.65) In the DSDM, there are two techniques that evolutionary prototyping and workshop, so it will helps communicate continuously and clearly. Use these two techniques can promote the communication between the internal personnel of CS. Moreover, workshop can promote teamwork between internal personnel, It can helps them improve their work efficiency.Therefore it is good for CS. Never compromise quality is one principle of DSDM, we all knows that CS is a business company, so that quality is very important for it. If it can not provide a good quality product, customers will not to buy anything from CS company. Products to enhance the quality of there are more customers will buy products from CS. CS with the high speed development and its size is constantly be expanded.So they will continue to strengthen their infrastructure in order to meet the high speed development requirements. This requirement happen to have the same view with the principle build incrementally from firm foundations which in DSDM. Infrastructure to strengthen makes the company more stable of the development. Through the highly collaborative and open team approach, with a no surprises culture.conflict has been kept to a minimum.(Timothy Fadek,2010) A highly collaborative can make the work team more unity, more powerful and more efficiency. collaborate is one of the principle in DSDM. Therefore, it will makes more unity within the CS company. Conclusion I think DSDM method is really be fit for Complete Solutions than XP .such as in the following aspects that applying,business,techniques, personnel management, communication, teamwork and conflict management.However, DSDM have some weaknesses,such as lacking in detail for developers and no more than packaged common sense.Therefore, if to make DSDM and XP work together,there will have better effect.

History of Fiber Optics

HISTORY OF FIBER OPTICS * In 1840, Daniel Colladon and Jacques Babinet demonstrated the principle of guiding light by refraction. * It was followed by a public demonstration by John Tyndal in 1852. In 1870, Tyndal wrote about the property of total internal reflection in his book about the nature of light. * In 1880, Alexander Graham Bell and Sumner Tainter invented the Photophone, a device capable of transmitting sound waves over beam of light.This is considered as mankind’s first attempt to to use light for carrying information. * In 1930, Clarence Hansel and John Logie Baird demonstrated independently image transmission using fiber. * In 1940’s, Heinrich Lamm successfully transmitted images through a single glass fiber used for internal medical examinations. * In 1951, Harold Hopkins and Narinder Singh Kapany experimented with light transmission through bundles of fiber.Their study led to the development of the flexible fiberscope, which is used in the medical field. It was also Kapany who coined the term fiber optics in 1956. * In 1953, Charles Townes and two of his graduate students developed the MASER (Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation), and in 1960, Theodore Maiman developed the first LASER ( Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation). In 1967, Charles Kao and George Bockham of the Standard Telecommunications Laboratory proposed the cladded fiber cables. * In 1970, Robert Maurer, Donalk Keck and Kapron of Corning Glass developed the first fiber optics with losses less than 2dB/Km. * In 1980’s, losses in fiber optics were reduced to as low as 0. 16 dB/Km. This is due to the development of high-quality light sources and detectors. * In 1990’s, the photonic crystal fiber was developed that can carry high power than the conventional silica based fibers.

Case 33 †the Casino Industry in 2011 - 752 Words

Case 33 – The Casino Industry in 2011 Brant Davis Problem Summary The Las Vegas and Atlantic City locations have lost revenues in recent years. In addition to the economic slowdown, these gambling locations are also facing new competitors in the market that are providing attractive choices to the customers. Though there are some external forces beyond their control, it seems that attractiveness and accessibility are very important focus areas for these cities. Analysis Using the SWOT analysis, we can get a broad picture of the Las Vegas and Atlantic City locations. Some of the strengths of these two cities are; the variety of entertainment they offer, the accommodations available, the atmosphere delivered, and providing a†¦show more content†¦They also need to lure in people with discounts and free complimentary benefits so that when the customers arrive, they can justify spending money on the entertainment. Finally, they need to have patience while staying aggressive. 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A Project Management Plan Overview Essay - 1383 Words

Project Management Plan Overview This document will be used to define the scope for the work that is required to satisfy the requirements of replacing the phone system at Etcetera Financial. The current phone system constraint at Etcetera Financial is that it can no longer handle the phone volume of over 250 employees and as a result the objective here is to replace it. The phone system is used to process inbound customers calls which is critical to the success of our organizational goals. For this reason the assumption is that we need to ensure that the replacement phone system chosen can provide the performance requirements needed for our call center. The intent is to also ensure that all parties and stakeholders involved have a mutual understanding of the objectives, roles, and responsibilities. This document will identify the processes that will be used to complete the current phone system replacement in detail. It will also outline the project deliverables which will include the project schedule, budget summary and progress of the project baseline. Executive Summary The Program scope in the following pages will cover a new phone system replacement which will include both new hardware and software design for our call center. It will include testing of new phone equipment, integration of the new phone system, implementation and monitoring. Through this initiative, the phone contractor that we select will need to prove its ability to deliver dependable phoneShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Gantt Chart And Explain What Are Its Advantages And Disadvantages?1394 Words   |  6 PagesProject Management Tools Assignment 1. Define Gantt chart and explain what are its advantages and disadvantages? Answer: Gantt chart: It is also one type of chart which is used to display activities against time in a project or which is used to explain and illustrates working schedule of a project. 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A Gantt chart is a horizontal bar chart which shows activities/ events/ tasks performed against time. It is an important project management tool where position of the bar shows start and end of the activities and length of the bar shows duration of the activity. Advantages: ⎠« Provides a visual overview of deadlines and key dates of an activity which offer a more understandable method of maintaining timescale based on tasks and events on daily/Read MoreIfsm 301766 Words   |  4 PagesITSP #1 Assignment Hints Business Statement: Review the case-study overview and incorporate the information into this section. Include the type of business we are in, geographical information, background, and the current economic climate as well as future financial goals. Business Strategic Objectives: Under the Administration section of the case study, the three new strategies are underlined. List them with an elaboration on each. Add one not listed/related to the three and discuss it. 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Introduction 1 1.1 Purpose 1 1.2 System Overview 2 1.2.1 System Description 2 1.2.2 Assumptions and Constraints 2 1.2.3 System Organization 3 1.3 Glossary 3 2 Management Overview 4 2.1 Description of Implementation 4 2.2 Points-of-Contact 4 2.3 Major Task 5 2.4 Implementation Schedule 5 3 Implementation Support 6 3.1 Personnel 6 3.2 ImplementationRead MoreImplementation Of A Project Management System1486 Words   |  6 Pages1.0 Purpose of the Document 2 2.0 Project Delivery 3 3.0 Scope Definition 4 4.0 Financial Management 5 5.0 Project Schedule 6 6.0 Quality Management 7 7.0 Communications Plan 8 8.0 Support Plans 9 9.0 Risk Management 10 10.0 Conclusions 11 References 12 APPENDICES 13 â€Æ' 1.0 PURPOSE OF THE DOCUMENT â€Æ' 2.0 PROJECT DELIVERY â€Æ' 3.0 SCOPE DEFINITION â€Æ' 4.0 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT â€Æ' 5.0 PROJECT SCHEDULE 5.1 Overview One of the fundamental objectives of a project management system is to ensure deadlines areRead MoreSuccessful Project Management : An Important Element Of Profitable Organizations812 Words   |  4 PagesSuccessful project management is an important element of profitable organizations. 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The project life cycle The project manager The importance of project management Snapshot from practice: The best wireless phone in the world Snapshot from practice: The emergence of e.Schwab The evolution of project management systems Project management today-- An integrative approachRead MoreRisk Management Process1617 Words   |  7 PagesTable of Contents DOCUMENT OVERVIEW 4 PURPOSE 4 SCOPE 4 DESCRIPTION 4 RISK MANAGEMENT FLOW 5 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES 6 RISK TRACKING PROCESS 7 Identify Risks 7 Assess and Prioritize Risks 7 Determine Course of Action 8 Review and Monitor Risks 8 RISK MANAGEMENT LOG ENTRY DEFINITIONS 9 PROCESS ASSISTANCE, QUESTIONS, OR RECOMMENDATIONS 10 APPENDIX A: RISK MANAGEMENT LOG 11 Document Overview Purpose The purpose of this Risk Management Process document is: †¢ To provide a framework